Norm's Portal

Questions and Answers

Do you need a Finderscope to find planets, stars, etc.?

Yes. Please make sure your telescope comes with one. It is designed to provide the easiest experience locating celestial objects in the night sky by projecting a single red dot in the center of the field of view. It is easy to calibrate and allows you to quickly view objects in the night sky. Look through the Finderscope and aim the red dot at an object in the sky, then look through your eyepiece and slowly adjust the telescope with the fine movement adjustment knobs until the object comes into view.

From experience, if I don't use the Finderscope, I cannot find the object, or it takes too long. Because the Earth is rotating counterclockwise on its axis, the objects in the sky are always in motion. Besides adjusting the telescope's fine movement adjustment knobs in order to view the object through your eyepiece, many times you will lose the object and need to find it again using the Finderscope.

Should you choose a refractor telescope over a reflector telescope?

Yes. One of the main benefits of using a refractor telescope is that it is simple to use. This makes them ideal for beginners. No calibration is needed for refractor telescopes. Also, with a refractor telescope, the image is viewed correctly from top-bottom and left-right using a star diagonal; the image is not inverted in any way. It can also make a good daytime spotting scope.

Refractors generally have the edge over reflectors for quality images, both from the standpoint of lens and mirror quality, precision optical mountings, and lack of central obscurations.

Reflector telescopes need to be calibrated before use. Sometimes calibration can take a long time, depending on how knowledgeable you are with your adjustments on the telescope.

Due to how reflector telescopes are made, they do not use star diagonals. Be prepared to look through the telescope to find that the image is inverted.

Do note: Sometimes people donate telescopes to Goodwill. I was lucky enough to get two at a bargain. They were, of course, two reflectors. Granted, it was dirty, etc., but I cleaned it all up piece by piece and tested them out. For me, the bargain ones at Goodwill thus far are only good for viewing the moon. And yes, the image is inverted (either right to left or bottom to top, or both, I forgot), which I am not used to viewing. For the unbeatable price, I cannot complain.

Should I get a computerized telescope?

It is up to you and your budget. Computerized telescopes function by way of a motorized mount that controls the positioning of the telescope as it points toward the night sky. They are programmed to easily view objects in the sky and to automatically follow the object and center it in the eyepiece for easy viewing. They are very expensive, and if something malfunctions or breaks, it can be very costly to fix and, in some instances, not even functional until it is repaired. Once you can set one up, I assume it should be smooth sailing. I only have experience with manual operated telescopes.

Alert, please understand: Most objects that we view in the night sky are always moving. Let's say we are 500 feet away, standing still, and looking at a red car that is moving to our right. We can keep our eyes on the red car as it travels to the right of our viewing eyesight for quite a while before eventually having to rotate our head to the right to keep the red car in our line of sight. But if we were to stand still and view the red car much closer, say, 30 feet, we would need to rotate our heads much more quickly to the right in order to keep that car in our line of sight. This concept is the same when using a telescope. When you zoom in very close to an object in the night sky, you will continuously need to make adjustments in order to keep that object viewable in your eyepiece. Thus, for computerized telescopes, they do the slow rotation adjustments to follow the object for you automatically.

I hope this helps to understand. When you first look into the night sky to view an object, it is better to zoom out in order to have that object in your eyepiece for viewing. When you have the object in view, you can then zoom in for a closer view (larger image). But you will notice that the object is moving from left to right in your eyepiece slowly, but at a quick pace. You will need to continuously use the fine movement adjustment knobs on the telescope in order to keep the object in view every 30 seconds or so. When you zoom out again, you can see the object longer before needing any adjustments, but the object will look smaller (a smaller image), depending on how much you zoomed out. From experience, you will constantly zoom in and out (if you have a zoom eyepiece) while using the fine movement adjustment knobs in order to get "that great moment image" and keep it in view for as long as you can before starting all over. Once you get the hang of it, you will be able to quickly view objects in the night sky and also keep them in view for great "showings."

Can Earth's moon, Jupiter, and Saturn be viewed anytime during the year?

I guess with a powerful telescope or NASA's telescope, the answer is "yes." For the average telescope, the answer is "no." At certain times during our Earth's year, these objects rise in the daytime and set in the evening before anyone can view them. Because the sun is out or it is not dark enough, these objects cannot be seen through an average telescope. And when these objects rise late at night, most of us are in bed. You can browse many astronomy websites to find out which month of the year is the best time to view these common celestial objects in your area.

Websites to learn more about celestial objects and astronomy:

https://www.timeanddate.com/astronomy/night/usa/fayetteville-ar

https://www.timeanddate.com/moon/phases/usa/fayetteville-ar

Solar System ScopeOnline 3D simulation of the Solar System and night sky in real time - the Sun, planets, dwarf planets, comets, stars and constellations

James Webb Space TelescopeNASA.gov brings you the latest images, videos and news from America's space agency. Get the latest updates on NASA missions, watch NASA TV live, and learn about our quest to reveal the unknown and benefit all humankind.

Do you need a filter to look at the moon or certain planets through the telescope?

It is up to you. Filters are not expensive. You can buy and test them out anytime. I have filters, but have yet to use them extensively. I have used them to view the moon only a handful of times.

Is a 1.25" or 2" eyepiece better?

A 2′′ eyepiece delivers a wider true field of view (the actual amount of sky visible) than a 1.25" eyepiece of the same focal length. 2" eyepieces often provide a wider field of view and brighter images. These eyepieces are perfect for viewing large patches of the sky where large and/or dim objects can be observed. In reality, the majority of starter telescopes and telescopes for the average person use the 1.25" barrel-diameter fitting. You can do just about anything with the 1.25" eyepiece, just as you can with the 2" eyepiece. You will soon learn that even though it is a 1.25" eyepiece, it can be a pricey, high-end eyepiece. Many of these eyepieces can be as high as the telescope itself, if not even higher.

Note: My telescope, the Celestron StarSense Explorer DX 102AZ, has a barrel diameter of 1.25". Therefore, any Barlow lens or eyepiece I buy will need to have a fitting of 1.25" in order for me to attach it to the telescope.

Can the stars of the Big and Little Dipper be viewed?

Yes. Try seeing it all with your own eyes first, then use the telescope and slowly zoom in on each star. You will soon see something to the effect of light atoms dancing. This will be the same for any stars that you view very closely with your telescope. It is exciting at first, but over time, you will eventually feel what I feel...

Hint: Do an internet search for "Big and Little Dipper" to gain some knowledge about them. Know where the North Star is in your location. From the North Star location, learn how to find the Little Dipper close by. It is sometimes hard to do, but with a little patience, you should be able to do it. Also, using the free cellphone app below will quickly assist you in viewing them all.

Try this: Use the free astronomy cellphone app, SkyView Lite, to locate celestial objects for you. It is one of the free apps that I like to use on any given night. It will definitely assist you in identifying the Big and Little Dipper, and definitely the North Star (Polaris).

Did you know that you can use your cellphone to take photos of the Big and Little Dipper? On a clear night, just take your cell phone out, point to the correct location in the sky, and take a few photos. Then print them out and use a straight ruler to trace out the Big and Little Dipper by connecting their stars. Use information and images from the internet to assist you in tracing out your stars accordingly. Once you are done, compare your results with the images on the internet. Cool huh!

Can I take photos and videos of the objects in the night sky?

Yes. Buying a bracket and attaching it to the eyepiece will allow you to attach your cell phone to take pictures and videos. The bracket below is what I have. Making sure the cellphone's lenses are aligned correctly for the image to be captured is challenging and may take some time. Try setting it up before it gets dark. Then point to the moon to make more adjustments so that all images can be viewed clearly and centered during cellphone camera or video mode. It can be frustrating, but once you have it working, make sure that the bracket is very secure. If it is off a little when in use, understand how to "bounce back" quickly to the same attachment configuration you had before. Installing the bracket has always been frustrating for me, but it is worth it.

Please check out my Moon, Jupiter, Saturn, and Venus photo links. These were taken in the past few years. They were taken with my cellphone attached to the Celestron StarSense Explorer DX 102AZ telescope.